Derrida is less a documentary and more an extended conversation
with its title subject, Jacques Derrida, father of deconstructionism.
Deconstructionism is basically a branch of philosophy where people don't
take all assumptions as true. It has them ask questions about basic tenets.
Or, to put it another way (somewhat jokingly), it is the act of being
contrarian. A movie about Derrida is not an easy thing to make, and co-directors
Kirby Dick (Chain Camera, Sick) and Amy Ziering Kofman did
the best possible thing by having Derrida speak in his own words. Dick
and Kofman spent two years intermittently interviewing Derrida and recording
his words.
Derrida is a spry, insanely smart man, who is sometimes uncomfortable
in front of the camera. He often looks directly at the camera and provides
his comments on it, and how it bothers him. The movie either films Derrida
at a variety of speaking engagements, either giving speeches or answering
questions, or has him fielding questions from Kofman. The latter leads
to some lively intellectual sparring between Derrida and Kofman, however
it seems that the main thing one can gleam from Derrida is that he doesn't
feel like answering questions. In true deconstructionist fashion, he often
answers Kofman's questions with additional questions, or tells her why
he will not give her answers. It is both fun and frustrating at the same
time, since Derrida playfully avoids saying much of anything, and toys
with Kofman.
The filmmakers are clearly in awe of their subject (with good reason),
so Derrida is just a big gushy love letter. While this does make
the film a personal lecture from a great mind, one never figures out how
deconstruction came to be. They also don't delve much into Derrida's background
aside from some brief comments. Instead, they ask open-ended questions
and get long answers from Derrida. The one huge problem with this is that
his words are so dense, that hearing it once is difficult to understand.
Philosophy, in this case, may work better on the written page, where one
can read it, ponder it, and read it again and again until it makes sense.
Derrida is so bright and thinks so quickly that one wishes he could slow
down enough to process what he said. Kofman uses voice-overs to quote
from a variety of his books, but the effect is the same.
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